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Low Carbs and Pregnancy - Part 1

The Great Debate
-- By Becky Hand, Licensed and Registered Dietician

As a prenatal dietitian, I am constantly asked about low carbohydrate diets. Are low carb diets safe during pregnancy? Can a low carb diet help prevent too much weight gain during pregnancy? Are carbs bad for me? The list goes on and on. I know that radio, television, diet books, and magazines have given a lot of attention to the no or low-carbohydrate, high-protein diets.

Let's check out the facts:

The Truth About Carbohydrates
  • Carbohydrates are the ideal fuel for most body functions. It supplies the body with the energy needed for the muscles, brain and the central nervous system. In fact, the human brain depends exclusively on carbohydrates for its energy.
  • Carbohydrates are found in fruits, vegetables, beans, dairy products, foods made from grain products, and sweeteners such as sugar, honey, molasses, and corn syrup.
  • The body converts the digestible carbohydrate into glucose, which our cells use as fuel. Some carbs (simple) are broken down quickly into glucose while others (complex) are broken down and enter the bloodstream more gradually. Some glucose is stored as glycogen in the liver and muscles for future use. If there is extra glucose, it is converted into body fat. That means the faster that carbs are converted to glucose, the more that eventually converts to fat.
The Body's Immediate Reaction To Very Low Carbohydrate Diets 

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Member Comments About this Article
"Why are people so worried about weight gain during pregnancy?? It's GOING TO HAPPEN because it's natural! I have never been a large person in my life and really struggled with this concept, and as far as eating, I've done everything just about right - I eat a TON of fruits and veggies and alot of whole grain and have gained a healthy weight at a healthy pace and I'm almost 30 wks. What I think women don't realize (I've been on the South Beach diet before) is that not all carbs are created equ..." -- ASHIE83
"My daughter is 16 and on 10 carbs a day for a modified atkins diet for seizures. It works great for her and we have just found out she is 9 wks pregnant. We are shocked and so worry about the health of the developing fetus. We would wish she terminate but she doesnt agree. We are praying all goes well." -- DAINTYPET
"I am wondering if the 120 carbs per day that you refer to is total carbs per day, or total NET CARBS as referred to in the Atkins/Low Carb lifestyle diets?" -- MOMS864
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About The Author
Becky Hand
Becky is a registered and licensed dietitian with almost 20 years of experience. She teaches prenatal classes and counsels individuals, helping women eat right and stay fit before, during and after their pregnancies.
Becky Hand

 


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